Many of you have probably heard these abbreviations but might not fully understand their differences or what they actually mean. Here’s a little secret: you use these technologies almost every day. Let’s break it down together.
VIRTUAL REALITY (VR)
Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that creates an artificial environment. With VR headsets, you are transported into a completely different world, separate from reality. Images, text, or videos in VR are not tied to the real world.
For example, you can battle in space, immerse yourself in a zombie apocalypse, or visit the Seven Wonders of the World.
Where is it used: gaming, attractions, education (e.g., VR simulators for pilots and doctors), tourism, design.
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)
Augmented Reality (AR) overlays digital information—such as images, text, or videos—onto the real world. This allows users to see both real and virtual elements simultaneously.
For example, think of how Pokémon Go worked: a user pointed their smartphone camera at their surroundings, and the software placed virtual objects onto the real-world scene.
Where is it used: gaming, social media (e.g., Instagram face filters), online shopping (virtual try-on for clothing), education.
MIXED REALITY (MR)
Mixed Reality (MR) combines elements of both Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). Unlike AR, where virtual objects are simply overlaid onto the real world, MR allows these objects to interact with their environment.
For example, Mixed Reality enables users to see and interact with 3D objects that "exist" in real space and respond to user actions and environmental changes.
Where is it used: education, navigation, gaming, architecture, design.
A Simple Summary:
VR – The user is fully immersed in a virtual world. AR – The real world is enhanced with virtual objects. MR – The real world is scanned with sensors, allowing virtual content to fully interact with real objects.